How Pre-college Programs Benefit Teens

Pre-college programs offer a unique opportunity for high school students to immerse themselves in academic subjects, explore career paths, and experience college life firsthand. These programs, often hosted by prestigious universities and colleges, provide a diverse range of experiences, from intensive academic courses to creative arts workshops and research projects.

While some programs allow students to earn college credit, others focus on personal and intellectual growth. Participants typically live on campus, engaging in lectures, discussions, and hands-on activities. In recent years — and prompted by the challenges presented during the COVID pandemic — many programs have evolved to include hybrid and remote learning options.

What’s college credit, anyway?

Before we talk about the benefits pre-college programs offer, let’s define college credit. To graduate from college requires students to successfully complete a specific number of courses in different subjects like math, science, humanities, and social sciences — plus the courses required for their major. In passing these classes, students earn credits applied toward the graduation requirement.

High school students can get a head start on their college education by earning college credit before even enrolling in university. Several strategies can help them earn those credits, including:

• Advanced Placement (AP) courses: These rigorous high school classes, if passed with a high enough score on the corresponding AP exam, can earn college credit. Scoring a 4 or 5 on an AP exam means a college will likely award credit. Some colleges award credit for a score of 3 or higher, but it also depends on the topic. For example, the University of San Diego will award college credit for a 3 or higher on the AP Biology exam, but students need a 5 on the AP History exam for college credit.
• International Baccalaureate (IB) courses: More colleges and universities have recognized the robust standard of IB courses and exams. Like AP exams, students need a 4 or higher on the higher-level (HL) exams, although some colleges require a score of 5 or 6 to award credit. Certain colleges — like Hofstra University — will award up to 30 credits to students who have successfully earned the full IB diploma (passed all IB exams). 
• College-level examination program (CLEP): CLEP tests assess college-level knowledge in different subjects. Passing a CLEP exam can result in college credit.
• Dual enrollment programs: These programs allow students to take classes at a local university or community college while still in high school.
• Pre-college summer programs: Some colleges and universities offer intensive academic programs that award college credits.

By earning college credits in advance, students can potentially reduce the overall cost of their college education and accelerate their degree completion. 

Benefits of attending a pre-college program

Short-term pre-college programs may or may not award college credit. Credit availability often depends on the specific program, host institution, and student’s academic performance. But even if the pre-college program doesn’t offer credit, there are plenty of other benefits.

• Stopping the brain drain. Pre-college summer programs offer intellectually stimulating activities and problem-solving challenges to keep students’ minds active and engaged, help with knowledge retention, and mitigate the effects of summer brain drain.
• Building confidence and clarity. Transitioning to college overwhelms even the best-prepared incoming students. Pre-college programs help students acclimate to a university environment, reducing anxiety and boosting self-confidence. Engaging in college-level coursework before beginning college can also give students a clearer understanding of their academic strengths and weaknesses and help them make informed decisions about their major and potential career path.
• Developing essential skills. These programs cultivate critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills — all essential for success in higher ed. Students learn to analyze complex information, conduct independent research, and communicate ideas effectively. 
• Exploring academic interests. By having time to really dig deeper into specific subjects, students can pursue new passions and existing interests. Pre-college programs provide opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research, work with renowned faculty, and collaborate with like-minded peers. This exposure can spark creativity and intellectual curiosity while inspiring future academic pursuits.
• Learning from the experts. A pre-college summer program offers access to experienced faculty and industry professionals eager to share their expertise, insights, and mentorship. These relationships broaden horizons, ignite new ideas, and provide a competitive edge during the college application process.
• Strengthening college applications. Participating in one of these programs shows a student’s initiative, dedication, and academic potential. Admissions officers often view pre-college experiences favorably because they showcase a student’s commitment to learning and their ability to thrive in a challenging environment. Highlighting involvement in a pre-college program differentiates those students from other applicants but does not guarantee admission or preference during the process.

Choosing the right pre-college summer program

When selecting a high-quality pre-college summer program, you should look for:

• Hands-on learning opportunities. Practical experiences like lab work, field trips, and studio projects can enhance your understanding and skill development.
• Mentorship and networking. Interaction with faculty, graduate students, and other peers can foster your intellectual growth and establish valuable connections.
• A supportive environment. A welcoming atmosphere encouraging curiosity, critical thinking, and collaboration can significantly impact your overall experience.

While attending a pre-college program at a specific university may not guarantee admission, it can certainly strengthen your application. However, weigh the cost benefits of such programs against other opportunities you’re considering, like volunteer work, internships, or international travel.

To make the most of a pre-college summer program, carefully consider your goals and interests. By reflecting on your aspirations, you can choose a program aligned with your academic and personal objectives. Whether studying a specific subject or topic more deeply, exploring a new field, or simply getting exposure to college life, a well-chosen program may open your eyes to endless possibilities.

Once you’re there, engage in class discussions, ask questions, and jump into the group projects with enthusiasm. While it may be a little out of your comfort zone, connect with your peers, professors, and other professionals. It’s a great time to build relationships. Take advantage of the resources, too. Use the library, writing center, and other campus facilities. Especially if you’re enrolled in a residential program, try new things — attend social events, join clubs, and explore the campus and surrounding area.

After you complete the program, make time for self-reflection. Write or talk about your experiences, lessons learned, and personal growth. Apply what you’ve learned to your academic and personal life. Keep connected with the new friends you made — and the faculty, too. 

It’s never too soon to begin your search for the perfect pre-college summer program. The application process can be extensive, so if you have an idea of courses you’d like to take, start now.