The 12 Fastest Growing Jobs in STEM

Over the last decade, changes to the way we shop, communicate, work, and travel have created a huge boom in STEM jobs, particularly in computer-related careers. With new technologies on the rise, from machine learning to electric vehicles (EVs) to biotechnology, growth in STEM fields shows no signs of slowing down. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts a 10.4% growth rate for STEM occupations between 2023 and 2033 — that’s nearly 3x the rate of non-STEM jobs!

Why is looking at job growth important for future STEM majors? It’s a simple case of supply and demand — the more jobs available, the better your chances of landing one. Of course, you’ll want to consider earning potential, required qualifications, and day-to-day responsibilities. But if you know you want to build a career in STEM, focusing on high-demand jobs is a smart place to start.

Here are 12 of the fastest-growing jobs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

Wind Turbine Service Technicians 

60% job growth

Thousands of openings for this role are projected to open up yearly, with median earnings around $61,000. These technicians are responsible for maintaining and repairing wind turbines. You don’t need a bachelor’s degree to start since you train on the job, though you may still want to attend community college or a vocational school can give you a head-start.

Solar Photovoltaic Installers

48% job growth

Solar PV installers also work in renewable energy assembling and maintaining rooftop solar panels. This position involves on-the-job training, so you can step into this role straight after graduating high school. The average salary is around $48,000 per year.

Data Scientists

36% job growth

Data scientists collect and analyze data, using algorithms and models to interpret data and draw conclusions. Data scientists make an average of $108,000 annually. To become a data scientist requires a bachelor’s degree in data science, mathematics, statistics, computer science, or another related field.

Information Security Analysts

33% job growth

Information security, or cybersecurity, involves the protection of computer networks and systems for an organization. Given the increased risks of cyber attacks and a growing emphasis on data protection, information security analysts are paid well, with an average annual wage of $120,000.  You’ll need a bachelor’s degree in computer science to start, but cybersecurity certifications can help enhance your job prospects.

Computer and Information Research Scientists

26% job growth

This more advanced STEM role centers on the research and development of computing technologies, such as AI, machine learning, and robotics. Given the complexity and scope of the role, you may need a master’s degree, but it is well worth the investment. The average salary for these types of research scientists is $145,000.

Operations research analysts

23% job growth

Like data scientists, operations analysts use mathematics to help organizations solve problems, specifically those related to a business’s operations. An operations research or applied mathematics degree can open the door to this position, which starts at about $83,000 per year.

Actuaries

22% job growth

Expect to earn an average of $120,000 annually in this high-paying mathematics job. Actuaries typically work for insurance companies, analyzing and managing financial risks using principles of mathematics, statistics, and finance. You can also find positions at consulting firms and government agencies.

Epidemiologists

19% job growth

As new diseases continue to evolve and impact society, epidemiologists are crucial in investigating their origins and how they spread. Their work in public health or research helps reduce the risk to the general population. This role typically requires a Master’s in Epidemiology and pays around $81,000 to start.

Software Developers

17% job growth

With the constant need for new and evolved computer applications and programs, software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers will continue to be in demand. The average salary for software developers is $132,000, though it varies depending on specific role and industry. 

Computer Network Architects

13% job growth

Network architects design and implement data communication networks, including LANS and WANs, as well as virtual cloud infrastructure. These network engineers can work in many organizations, like healthcare, telecom companies, educational institutions, and any business reliant on data networks for effective operations, and earn an average of $129,000 annually.

Industrial Engineers

12% job growth

This title encapsulates several types of engineering. You may work in an office or manufacturing plant, designing, developing, and integrating industrial production systems. You could also be involved in testing and evaluating that same equipment for safety risks. These engineers pursue bachelor’s degrees in industrial, mechanical, or electrical engineering and start their careers earning an average of $99,000 per year.

Mechanical Engineers

11% job growth

This engineering role focuses on the R&D and testing of mechanical tools, devices, and machines — basically, anything that moves. Think everything from robotics and heating and cooling systems to medical devices. On average, mechanical engineers make around $99,000, the same as industrial engineers.

As you explore potential jobs in STEM, remember that job growth is expected across all STEM-related fields. Whether you’re interested in computers or machines, physics or statistics, or biology or engineering, the opportunities are vast and growing. The accelerating pace of technological advancement and the emergence of new global challenges will increase the demand for skilled professionals, creating exciting opportunities for you to make a meaningful impact.

Want more tips and insights? Check out our full Guide to Your Future In STEM here.